Level 06 · Your First Shielded Transaction
Privacy is better when you understand it.
A step-by-step walkthrough of receiving, checking, reviewing and sending a shielded payment, with fictional screens and no wallet connection.


BeginnerStart here. No prior knowledge needed.
This chapter walks through the concepts. It is not a live tool: nothing here connects to a wallet or sends anything. The screens are fictional and won’t match your wallet exactly, because every app labels things a little differently.
The core idea: for the strongest privacy, funds should arrive shielded, stay shielded while you hold them, and go to a recipient who can receive shielded.
Try it
Step through a simulated shielded payment. Each step explains what’s happening and what becomes public.
Step 1 of 7
Receive ZEC
Share your receiving address. Many current wallets show a unified address (starting u1) that includes a shielded receiver. If someone pays you from a shielded wallet, it arrives shielded.
Depends on the sender. A shielded sender reveals nothing about the payment. A transparent sender reveals their address and the amount going in.
Shielded or transparent?
Many wallets show shielded and transparent balances separately, or flag funds that still need shielding. Transparent funds, for example from an exchange withdrawal, can usually be shielded with a dedicated action.
Shielding is itself a transaction. Its transparent side (address and amount) is public.
Check the recipient
Look at the address type. u1… and zs1… addresses can receive shielded. t1… and t3… can’t, so sending to them reveals the amount and the recipient.
If the recipient is transparent, the recipient address and the amount become public.
Review the details
Check the amount, the recipient’s first and last characters, the fee your wallet calculated, and any memo. Memos are encrypted, but only for shielded recipients.
Nothing yet. You haven’t sent anything.
Send
Your wallet builds a zero-knowledge proof on your device, signs the transaction and broadcasts it. Building the proof can take a few seconds.
The network receives a valid, encrypted transaction. Validators check the proof without learning the details.
Confirmation
The transaction is included in a block. Zcash targets a new block roughly every 75 seconds. Wallets show its status, so wait for confirmation before treating the payment as final.
The transaction’s existence, its block and its fee are now permanently public.
What the world sees
For a shielded-to-shielded payment, an explorer shows that a transaction happened, when it happened and its fee. It doesn’t show the sender, the recipient, the amount or the memo.
Only the record. If either side had been transparent, that side would be public too.
ExploreOptional. Open what you’re curious about.
Real-world context
What success looks like
After a shielded-to-shielded payment, a block explorer shows that a transaction happened, when it was mined and the fee it paid. It doesn’t show who sent it, who received it, the amount or the memo. That’s the whole idea, and now you know exactly where its edges are.
Key takeaways
- Strongest privacy: receive shielded, hold shielded, and send to a shielded recipient.
- Check the recipient’s address type before sending. Unified or Sapling addresses can receive shielded, and transparent ones can’t.
- Your wallet calculates the fee, and more complex transactions cost more.
- Even fully shielded transactions reveal that a transaction happened, when it happened and its fee.
Knowledge checkpoint · Level 06
Check what stuck
0 / 3 correct
01You’re about to send ZEC to an address starting with t1. What does that mean?
Addresses starting with t are transparent. Sending to one reveals the recipient and the amount, even when the funds come from a shielded balance.
02Your wallet shows a transparent balance from an exchange withdrawal. What’s a common next step for privacy?
Shielding moves the funds into a shielded pool. The transparent side of that step is public, but later shielded activity is protected.
03Who sets the fee for your transaction?
Your wallet calculates the fee under the network’s rules (ZIP 317). This site never touches your transactions.
Checkpoint clearedLevel 06 is marked complete in this browser.
Learning resources
Checked against these sources · reviewed November 2026
- Zcash · officialZcash — How to use Zcash(opens in a new tab)
- Zcash · officialZcash — How to buy and use Zcash (Orchard tutorial)(opens in a new tab)
- Zcash · officialZcash — Useful tips when using Zcash(opens in a new tab)
- Technical docsZIP 317 — Proportional transfer fee mechanism(opens in a new tab)
- Technical docsZIP 320 — TEX addresses(opens in a new tab)